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The following are activities
that need to be completed or considered,
but not necessarily in the order they are presented
here.
Getting Started
- Select a business idea
and evaluate feasibility.
- Conduct market research,
develop a marketing strategy, and prepare
a marketing plan.
- Develop and write a
business plan.
- Consider a legal structure
- sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation
- As necessary, determine
your companys Board of Directors
and Officers.
- Set up Bylaws and a
system of Minutes for your Corporation.
- Create Logo, order
Corporate Stationery and Business Cards.
- Order a set of Corporate
Records and a Corporate Seal at
a commercial stationer.
- Post Your Business
License visibly at your business location.
- Determine your initial
needs for office equipment, furniture
and initial
office supplies and forms.
- Consider the differences
between your purchase and lease options,
and whether secondhand materials are available.
Proceed to best
obtain what is needed.
- Identify and move into
your Facility (paying with Company Checks).
- Set up your phones,
desks, computers, and initial equipment.
- Determine business
insurance needs.
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Accounting and Finance
- Prepare cash flow projections
- revenues and expenses.
- Determine financial
needs to start and operate your business.
- Identify financing
sources - self, friends and family, equity,
debt.
- Choose Your Fiscal
Year.
- On first date of Corporation,
transfer Assets as well as Liabilities
to your
bank accounts (from what was your sole
proprietorship or previous
partnership, or from your personal possessions).
- As necessary, transfer
seed money into account to tide you over
until
money starts coming into the business
(keep proper transfer documentation).
- Determine a method
of record keeping and implement it.
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Regulation, Law and Tax Matters
- Select
a name and register your business with
appropriate local,
state and federal agencies.
- Name Your Business
- 1) publish your fictitious name
(DBA - Doing Business As)
through a general circulation newspaper,
2)
contact your local county courthouse /
city hall and file fictitious name statement.
- Pick your bank and
open your Corporate Bank Accounts: both
a savings account and checking account;
bring a copy of your DBA receipt for the
bank.
- Check with the City
or County Clerks Office or the Better
Business Bureau
to see if your business may be required
to obtain a special local or state license
- Consult with or appoint
an attorney familiar with starting businesses.
- If forming a Partnership,
create a legal Partnership Agreement,
use income
tax Form 1065 and set up taxation for
each partner.
- If Incorporating, File
for Incorporation (C Corp, S Corp, LLC)
with the IRS
and apply for your Certificate of Incorporation
with your State and County,
as necessary.
- For Corporations, obtain
from the IRS Federal Tax Deposit Coupons
and
use Income Tax Form 1120 or 1120S.
- Determine whether any
initial Trademark, Copyright or Patent
Issues need
to be addressed for your Business.
- Check to see if your
state requires Workers Compensation
Filings
- Contact the IRS Office
in your area to get squared away on Social
Security
Withholding Tax, Business Reporting and
Corporations Tax.
- Check to see if you
need to file with the state as an income
tax (payroll tax)
withholding agent.
- Apply for state sales
tax identification number
- If you plan to take
on employees, apply for Employer Identification
Number
with the IRS (Call 1-800-829-1040 for
Form SS-4). Note: filing must be within
seven days after the first payment of
wages.
- If you take on employees,
have each employee in employment for wages
apply for an employees' identification
account number (use IRS Form SS-5)
by the seventh day of their employment.
- If products are to
be sold at retail, obtain a Sellers
Permit Number through
your states Department of Revenue
and check to see if you need to file with
the state as a sales tax collecting agent.
- If you will be purchasing
raw materials for eventual resale, obtain
a Resale
Certificate to avoid the payment of sales
tax.
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